The CRANAplus offices will be closed from midday Tuesday 24 December and will reopen on Thursday 2 January 2025. The CRANAplus Bush Support Line is available throughout the holidays and can be contacted at any time on 1800 805 391.
Your Stories
This is where we tell your stories, cover topical issues and promote meaningful initiatives.
A jillaroo’s calling to remote health with CRANAplus Nursing and Midwifery Roundtable member Sam Fleming
Newly appointed CRANAplus Nursing and Midwifery Roundtable member Sam Fleming was raised in Quirindi, a small rural town in New South Wales with a population of 2,500. Coming from a large farming area, she initially aspired to become a teacher. However, before starting university, she decided to explore the world. Her journey took her to England, where she worked as a nanny and barmaid before spending six years as a jillaroo in the Northern Territory and Kimberley region. It was her love for country life and vibrant remote communities that kept drawing her back until she finally decided to study nursing in Broome at Notre Dame University.
As a CRANAplus Nursing and Midwifery Roundtable member, Sam proudly shares her story – from the gratifying human connections to the realities of working in regional and remote health care – and what changes she’d like to see in the future.
Can you tell us about your journey to becoming a nurse?
My passion for rural and remote health care began during my time as an aged care worker in Broome, where I found fulfilment in building connections with residents and enjoying my placements in bush clinics over acute hospital settings.
In 2014, I started my career at Derby Aboriginal Health Service (DAHS), focusing on Indigenous health, and later worked (for a short time) as the sole nurse in a small clinic at Pandanus Park, which solidified my commitment to rural health care. I now work at Oak Valley Health Services, located 1,200 kilometres northwest of Adelaide.
How did you end up at Oak Valley?
I met my partner in Derby during my second year post-university, which led us to move to Geraldton, where I spent a year working at the regional hospital. From there, we relocated to his hometown of Ceduna in South Australia, where I worked at Ceduna Hospital for four and a half years. During that time, I completed a Graduate Certificate in Emergency Care and gained experience as a dialysis nurse.
Many of my patients were Indigenous, and I enjoyed hearing their stories about the places they grew up and missed dearly. I eventually sought a new direction in my nursing career, wanting to step away from acute and emergency care.
After mentioning my interest in a local GP clinic, one of my NUMs connected me with the General Manager of Maralinga Tjarutja Aboriginal Corporation, leading to an opportunity at Oak Valley Health Service.
What does a typical day look like?
A typical day at Oak Valley? It’s anything but typical! We’re located in between the Anangu Communities of Yalata Community (Eyre Highway) and Tjuntjuntjara Community in Western Australia. The Anangu people frequently move between these communities, meaning the population can fluctuate dramatically – from around 30 in the afternoon to over 50 by the next morning.
Our tasks include conducting health checks and medication rounds during school visits (around 18 kids), dispensing Webster packs for regulars, providing emergency care, and liaising with the Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) when necessary. We also oversee aged care, which resembles assisted living more than traditional aged care. During significant cultural events, we can host up to 11 aged care clients and 10 – 15 clients staying with family members, and community numbers can climb to over 300.
How does working in a remote community differ from working in a larger hospital?
Working in primary health has a different rhythm compared to an acute hospital setting. While it’s still busy, the pace is slower, allowing more time for interaction and connection with patients. Trust is not given automatically; it must be earned through consistent, compassionate care. In a tiny community like Oak Valley, we often find ourselves isolated from larger towns (Ceduna is 500 km away).
However, in emergencies, the community rallies together, providing food, airstrip checks, and transportation for clinic staff and RFDS crews.
What unique challenges do you face in providing care in a remote setting, and how do you overcome them?
Our community is highly mobile, which complicates consistent care, especially when patients may be away for extended periods.
It can also be challenging to obtain medication and health summaries from other small health services for visitors. We have addressed these challenges by fostering strong partnerships with permanent staff in neighbouring clinics.
We’ve built a robust network for mental health patients who need monthly depo needles, ensuring they receive timely care through collaboration.
What’s the most satisfying aspect of your role?
Being recognised by community members from my previous role in Ceduna has been gratifying. I love spending time with children and their mothers; while bathing the kids, I engage in conversations about health issues and upcoming immunisations.
Over my two and a half years here, I’ve had the privilege of watching babies grow into toddlers and children grow into teenagers who leave for school in Adelaide.
What surprised you about working in rural and remote health care?
Transitioning from Geraldton to Ceduna, I was struck by the diverse roles rural nurses must fill. In a larger hospital, a ward nurse focuses on a specific set of patients with defined treatment plans. In Ceduna, nurses are phlebotomists, emergency responders, ward nurses, x‑ray technicians, and more. While this can be pressuring, it’s also empowering. At Oak Valley, I appreciate the autonomy of remote clinic work, supported by the Central Australian Rural Practitioners Association (CARPA) Manuals and a reliable team ready to assist.
Can you describe a particularly rewarding experience you’ve had with a patient or family in this community?
Due to cultural sensitivities, I cannot delve into specifics. However, advocating for palliative patients to return to their community has been profoundly rewarding. Collaborating with our health team and the community to provide palliative care during the final days and hours of life was an honour.
What keeps you motivated and passionate about your work in a remote setting?
The people truly motivate me. Our health team – comprising the manager, an admin staff member, and myself – works cohesively. We trust each other and get the job done together. Community members know they can rely on us, and sometimes they drop by just for a cup of tea, which reflects the strong connections we’ve built with the Anangu people.
What tips would you give nurses interested in exploring a career in rural and remote locations?
Absolutely give it a try! Start with shorter placements closer to home to gain confidence before branching out. Nursing is incredibly varied, offering numerous paths to explore.
When working with Indigenous communities, remember to listen more than you speak. Observe how experienced staff interact with patients; every community has unique customs.
Building trust often starts with understanding family relationships and cultural backgrounds before addressing medical issues. Over the years, many non-Indigenous individuals have come and gone, so it’s essential to make people feel heard.
Why did you decide to apply to become a CRANAplus Roundtable member?
I was encouraged to apply due to the lack of representation from remote South Australia. Initially, I hadn’t considered it, but I now feel I have enough experience to contribute meaningfully. CRANAplus has been an excellent resource for education and support through the Bush Support Line, and I believe it’s time to give back.
What strategies do you use to educate patients about their health, especially in a community with limited resources?
We receive valuable support from organisations such as the South Australian West Coast ACCHO Network (SAWCAN) and the Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia (AHCSA), which provide culturally appropriate resources that are easy for community members to understand.
I strive to keep my educational efforts concise, planting the seed for further discussions later. It’s important to avoid sounding preachy while sharing information.
What changes or improvements would you like to see in health care delivery in remote communities?
Streamlined funding and reporting processes would greatly benefit health care delivery.
In our small clinic, I’ve seen how my manager spends countless hours on funding reports.
Each funding source requires different proof of appropriate use of funds, leading to complex and time-consuming reporting processes.