The CRANAplus offices will be closed from midday Tuesday 24 December and will reopen on Thursday 2 January 2025. The CRANAplus Bush Support Line is available throughout the holidays and can be contacted at any time on 1800 805 391.

A jillaroo’s calling to remote health with CRANAplus Nursing and Midwifery Roundtable member Sam Fleming

19 Dec 2024

Newly appointed CRANAplus Nursing and Midwifery Roundtable member Sam Fleming was raised in Quirindi, a small rural town in New South Wales with a population of 2,500. Coming from a large farming area, she initially aspired to become a teacher. However, before starting university, she decided to explore the world. Her journey took her to England, where she worked as a nanny and barmaid before spending six years as a jillaroo in the Northern Territory and Kimberley region. It was her love for country life and vibrant remote communities that kept drawing her back until she finally decided to study nursing in Broome at Notre Dame University.

Baby wom­bat babysitter

As a CRANAplus Nurs­ing and Mid­wifery Round­table mem­ber, Sam proud­ly shares her sto­ry – from the grat­i­fy­ing human con­nec­tions to the real­i­ties of work­ing in region­al and remote health care – and what changes she’d like to see in the future.

Can you tell us about your jour­ney to becom­ing a nurse?

My pas­sion for rur­al and remote health care began dur­ing my time as an aged care work­er in Broome, where I found ful­fil­ment in build­ing con­nec­tions with res­i­dents and enjoy­ing my place­ments in bush clin­ics over acute hos­pi­tal settings.

In 2014, I start­ed my career at Der­by Abo­rig­i­nal Health Ser­vice (DAHS), focus­ing on Indige­nous health, and lat­er worked (for a short time) as the sole nurse in a small clin­ic at Pan­danus Park, which solid­i­fied my com­mit­ment to rur­al health care. I now work at Oak Val­ley Health Ser­vices, locat­ed 1,200 kilo­me­tres north­west of Adelaide.

How did you end up at Oak Valley?

I met my part­ner in Der­by dur­ing my sec­ond year post-uni­ver­si­ty, which led us to move to Ger­ald­ton, where I spent a year work­ing at the region­al hos­pi­tal. From there, we relo­cat­ed to his home­town of Ceduna in South Aus­tralia, where I worked at Ceduna Hos­pi­tal for four and a half years. Dur­ing that time, I com­plet­ed a Grad­u­ate Cer­tifi­cate in Emer­gency Care and gained expe­ri­ence as a dial­y­sis nurse.

Many of my patients were Indige­nous, and I enjoyed hear­ing their sto­ries about the places they grew up and missed dear­ly. I even­tu­al­ly sought a new direc­tion in my nurs­ing career, want­i­ng to step away from acute and emer­gency care.

After men­tion­ing my inter­est in a local GP clin­ic, one of my NUMs con­nect­ed me with the Gen­er­al Man­ag­er of Mar­alin­ga Tjarut­ja Abo­rig­i­nal Cor­po­ra­tion, lead­ing to an oppor­tu­ni­ty at Oak Val­ley Health Service.

Clin­ic isn’t just for peo­ple. Bath time for baby white wombat.

What does a typ­i­cal day look like? 

A typ­i­cal day at Oak Val­ley? It’s any­thing but typ­i­cal! We’re locat­ed in between the Anan­gu Com­mu­ni­ties of Yala­ta Com­mu­ni­ty (Eyre High­way) and Tjun­tjun­t­jara Com­mu­ni­ty in West­ern Aus­tralia. The Anan­gu peo­ple fre­quent­ly move between these com­mu­ni­ties, mean­ing the pop­u­la­tion can fluc­tu­ate dra­mat­i­cal­ly – from around 30 in the after­noon to over 50 by the next morning. 

Our tasks include con­duct­ing health checks and med­ica­tion rounds dur­ing school vis­its (around 18 kids), dis­pens­ing Web­ster packs for reg­u­lars, pro­vid­ing emer­gency care, and liais­ing with the Roy­al Fly­ing Doc­tor Ser­vice (RFDS) when nec­es­sary. We also over­see aged care, which resem­bles assist­ed liv­ing more than tra­di­tion­al aged care. Dur­ing sig­nif­i­cant cul­tur­al events, we can host up to 11 aged care clients and 10 – 15 clients stay­ing with fam­i­ly mem­bers, and com­mu­ni­ty num­bers can climb to over 300.

How does work­ing in a remote com­mu­ni­ty dif­fer from work­ing in a larg­er hos­pi­tal?

Work­ing in pri­ma­ry health has a dif­fer­ent rhythm com­pared to an acute hos­pi­tal set­ting. While it’s still busy, the pace is slow­er, allow­ing more time for inter­ac­tion and con­nec­tion with patients. Trust is not giv­en auto­mat­i­cal­ly; it must be earned through con­sis­tent, com­pas­sion­ate care. In a tiny com­mu­ni­ty like Oak Val­ley, we often find our­selves iso­lat­ed from larg­er towns (Ceduna is 500 km away).

How­ev­er, in emer­gen­cies, the com­mu­ni­ty ral­lies togeth­er, pro­vid­ing food, airstrip checks, and trans­porta­tion for clin­ic staff and RFDS crews.

What unique chal­lenges do you face in pro­vid­ing care in a remote set­ting, and how do you over­come them?

Our com­mu­ni­ty is high­ly mobile, which com­pli­cates con­sis­tent care, espe­cial­ly when patients may be away for extend­ed periods.

It can also be chal­leng­ing to obtain med­ica­tion and health sum­maries from oth­er small health ser­vices for vis­i­tors. We have addressed these chal­lenges by fos­ter­ing strong part­ner­ships with per­ma­nent staff in neigh­bour­ing clin­ics.

We’ve built a robust net­work for men­tal health patients who need month­ly depo nee­dles, ensur­ing they receive time­ly care through collaboration.

Wildlife around clinic.

What’s the most sat­is­fy­ing aspect of your role?

Being recog­nised by com­mu­ni­ty mem­bers from my pre­vi­ous role in Ceduna has been grat­i­fy­ing. I love spend­ing time with chil­dren and their moth­ers; while bathing the kids, I engage in con­ver­sa­tions about health issues and upcom­ing immunisations.

Over my two and a half years here, I’ve had the priv­i­lege of watch­ing babies grow into tod­dlers and chil­dren grow into teenagers who leave for school in Adelaide.

What sur­prised you about work­ing in rur­al and remote health care? 

Tran­si­tion­ing from Ger­ald­ton to Ceduna, I was struck by the diverse roles rur­al nurs­es must fill. In a larg­er hos­pi­tal, a ward nurse focus­es on a spe­cif­ic set of patients with defined treat­ment plans. In Ceduna, nurs­es are phle­botomists, emer­gency respon­ders, ward nurs­es, x‑ray tech­ni­cians, and more. While this can be pres­sur­ing, it’s also empow­er­ing. At Oak Val­ley, I appre­ci­ate the auton­o­my of remote clin­ic work, sup­port­ed by the Cen­tral Aus­tralian Rur­al Prac­ti­tion­ers Asso­ci­a­tion (CARPA) Man­u­als and a reli­able team ready to assist. 

Can you describe a par­tic­u­lar­ly reward­ing expe­ri­ence you’ve had with a patient or fam­i­ly in this community? 

Due to cul­tur­al sen­si­tiv­i­ties, I can­not delve into specifics. How­ev­er, advo­cat­ing for pal­lia­tive patients to return to their com­mu­ni­ty has been pro­found­ly reward­ing. Col­lab­o­rat­ing with our health team and the com­mu­ni­ty to pro­vide pal­lia­tive care dur­ing the final days and hours of life was an honour. 

What keeps you moti­vat­ed and pas­sion­ate about your work in a remote setting? 

The peo­ple tru­ly moti­vate me. Our health team – com­pris­ing the man­ag­er, an admin staff mem­ber, and myself – works cohe­sive­ly. We trust each oth­er and get the job done togeth­er. Com­mu­ni­ty mem­bers know they can rely on us, and some­times they drop by just for a cup of tea, which reflects the strong con­nec­tions we’ve built with the Anan­gu people. 

What tips would you give nurs­es inter­est­ed in explor­ing a career in rur­al and remote locations? 

Absolute­ly give it a try! Start with short­er place­ments clos­er to home to gain con­fi­dence before branch­ing out. Nurs­ing is incred­i­bly var­ied, offer­ing numer­ous paths to explore.

When work­ing with Indige­nous com­mu­ni­ties, remem­ber to lis­ten more than you speak. Observe how expe­ri­enced staff inter­act with patients; every com­mu­ni­ty has unique customs. 

Build­ing trust often starts with under­stand­ing fam­i­ly rela­tion­ships and cul­tur­al back­grounds before address­ing med­ical issues. Over the years, many non-Indige­nous indi­vid­u­als have come and gone, so it’s essen­tial to make peo­ple feel heard. 

Why did you decide to apply to become a CRANAplus Round­table member? 

I was encour­aged to apply due to the lack of rep­re­sen­ta­tion from remote South Aus­tralia. Ini­tial­ly, I hadn’t con­sid­ered it, but I now feel I have enough expe­ri­ence to con­tribute mean­ing­ful­ly. CRANAplus has been an excel­lent resource for edu­ca­tion and sup­port through the Bush Sup­port Line, and I believe it’s time to give back.

Famous Sturt Desert Pea.

What strate­gies do you use to edu­cate patients about their health, espe­cial­ly in a com­mu­ni­ty with lim­it­ed resources? 

We receive valu­able sup­port from organ­i­sa­tions such as the South Aus­tralian West Coast ACCHO Net­work (SAW­CAN) and the Abo­rig­i­nal Health Coun­cil of South Aus­tralia (AHC­SA), which pro­vide cul­tur­al­ly appro­pri­ate resources that are easy for com­mu­ni­ty mem­bers to understand. 

I strive to keep my edu­ca­tion­al efforts con­cise, plant­i­ng the seed for fur­ther dis­cus­sions lat­er. It’s impor­tant to avoid sound­ing preachy while shar­ing information. 

What changes or improve­ments would you like to see in health care deliv­ery in remote communities? 

Stream­lined fund­ing and report­ing process­es would great­ly ben­e­fit health care delivery.

In our small clin­ic, I’ve seen how my man­ag­er spends count­less hours on fund­ing reports. 

Each fund­ing source requires dif­fer­ent proof of appro­pri­ate use of funds, lead­ing to com­plex and time-con­sum­ing report­ing processes.